Collaborate. Communicate. Connect with One Another. Science. Humanities. Language. Mathematics. Arts. Preparation for Adult Life. Contribution to Society.
The Adolescent Program centers on rigorous academic studies and purposeful, land-based work that emphasizes the interconnectedness among all academic disciplines and all knowledge, as well as the interdependencies among all people and between people and the natural world. The adolescents and adults work together to study, to run a small farm and business, and to experience belongingness in a community that offers unique, adult-like, hands-on experiences to foster independence, self-understanding, wellness, practical skills, and meaningful learning.
Adolescent Program
The Adolescent Program supports the intellectual, social, physical, emotional, and moral development of adolescents at a time in life when they are growing and changing very quickly. As they begin to transition from childhood to adulthood and reach puberty, they are highly sensitive and susceptible to mood and energy swings, doubts, and hesitations. They need protection at this delicate, transformative stage; yet they are ready for much more than a traditional classroom. They need a wider exposure to real, adult-like responsibilities and to hands-on activities that spark enthusiasm, arouse curiosity, invite innovation, and connect to society.
The campus is located on a 30-acre farm with goats, sheep, chickens, honeybees, gardens, fields, woodlands, ponds, streams and a river. The environment offers the sort of variety of activity and work that puts the adolescents in direct contact with responsibility and the cycles and systems that sustain life. In such an environment, with strong academic content, trained teacher-guides, and visiting mentors and specialists, the adolescents can reach their maximum potential, not just as students but as human beings.
The Adolescent Child

The Young Adolescent - Intellectual Needs
Intellectual needs are met because the studies are rigorous, accountable, and in-depth, and are often connected to the hands-on work on the farm. The teacher-guides are prepared to offer clear, age-appropriate academic lessons with assignments, assessments, and evaluations that meet contemporary standards and go beyond. The students study language arts and literature; mathematics including and exceeding Algebra 1; interdisciplinary sciences that connect to the biology, chemistry, ecology and physical sciences of the farm and to the abutting land and water bodies; humanities and history; Spanish language; and visual arts, music, fitness, and other specials.
In keeping with the adolescents’ intellectual need for engagement through work and sense of purpose, the program merges hands-on experiences with theoretical, academic learning.
The Young Adolescent - Social Needs
Social needs are met as the adolescents collaborate, communicate, and connect with one another and adults to run their small business and farm. These real responsibilities, with real consequences, give the adolescents practice developing the social and economic independence that adult life requires. They experience adult-like divisions of labor, in which each individual contributes meaningfully to a whole, like cogs in a wheel. In this way, they experience the interdependencies necessary for harmonious life in society and for meeting everyone’s fundamental human needs.
Adolescence is a social age, and the students have opportunities throughout the day to engage socially as they do purposeful work in the garden, in the kitchen, in the animal barn, and in the classroom. Their academic work is often done in small groups that require conversation and interaction.
Older students regularly give lessons to younger students, in an exchange that is both educational and social. Montessori termed young adolescents “social newborns” and by that she meant that they were entering the world as adults for the first time, and they needed to build a sense of valor, usefulness, and identity by working with their hands, heads and hearts in a community. Our school environment is that productive, social community.


The Young Adolescent - Physical Needs
Physical needs are met as the adolescents get a great deal of movement as they engage with the campus activities. They start every morning with barn work that includes cleaning stalls and coops, filling water buckets, lugging hay bales, taking wheelbarrows full of manure to the compost pile, milking goats, leading sheep, maintaining gardens and trees, and building, sawing, chopping, and so forth. Adolescence is a time of rapid physical change and growth, and the adolescents need a great deal of movement for mental and physical equilibrium.
They venture outside every day after lunch for half an hour, playing different sports and games. Their physical education teacher regularly takes advantage of a network of hiking trails across the road in the Nepaug State Forest and often escorts them to the town of New Hartford’s recreational fields just a short walk from the farm. They skate on a pond and sled in winter, and they play Frisbee, tetherball, volleyball, soccer, kickball, Capture the Flag, and much more in the fall and spring.
Physical (manual) and intellectual work are closely connected, and the development of one enhances the development of the other for optimal development of the whole person.
The Young Adolescent - Emotional Needs
Emotional needs are met in this peaceful, respectful environment, which is prepared to support the characteristic vicissitudes of adolescence – the strong emotions, the need to belong and to feel valued, and the formation of identity. Close relationships and collaborative work with peers and caring adults build a foundation of trust and security.
Ample time and space are preserved for self-expression, making room for the exploration and sharing of feelings and ideas. Activities such as creative writing, journaling, drawing, painting, music-making, debates, seminars, and cooking are all outlets for communicating the human experience and are essential to adolescent growth and emotional wellbeing.
As much as adolescents crave movement and activity, they need time also for quiet reflection and solitude. The bucolic surroundings at the farm provide a spiritual uplift and are an invitation to relax, unwind, philosophize, or just enjoy the beauty.


The Young Adolescent - Community Needs
Community needs are met as the adolescents provide service and leadership in community meetings, weekly farm-to-table lunches, animal/barn care, cleaning shared spaces, and running a business that requires production, marketing, accounting, and exchanges with customers.
Adolescents have a sensitivity to issues of justice and dignity, and in their adolescent community learn the importance of individual contribution as well as a just system of the division of labor. They learn the relationship between the human-built and natural worlds. and assume adult-like work roles that have implications for themselves and their community.
They gain a sense that all work is noble, for each person’s role on the farm and in the classroom is a cog in the wheel that propels the entire community forward. Students grapple with social and moral problems, such as the right use of the natural environment and the ethics of science, and they participate in council meetings that give everyone an equal voice in the classroom.
Further, they abide by a student-written compact that preserves the dignity and integrity of every adolescent and adult in the program and guarantees good stewardship of the land, animals and buildings.
Read More About the Adolescent Program From the Students
The Adolescent Education
The Adolescent Program centers on rigorous academic studies and purposeful, land-based work that emphasizes the interconnectedness among all academic subjects. Through both traditional schoolwork and varied hands-on activity, the adolescents gain insight into their own capabilities and how they might apply them some day to life and to livelihood.
The basic premise of the work and study, which aims to link practical experiences with theoretical knowledge, is that all living and nonliving things on earth are connected and interdependent, and that the world is an interdisciplinary place; therefore, in a Montessori program, life and learning are viewed not as separate disciplines, but as one and the same. Learning becomes an essential and meaningful part of life, rather than a remote “schooling.”
Humanities
This area of study strikes a balance between detail and generality. At times, the class examines history through a wide-angle lens, with timelines and broad overviews; and, at other times, the class studies history through a telephoto lens, investigating in detail a particular event, person, civilization, or trend and how it relates to the whole.
Topics include scientific discoveries, geographical explorations, migrations, religion, patriotism, and wars and conquests of empires in relation to their ideals and moral standards. When possible, humanities studies are tied to the historical and cultural resources of the local community and often have direct connections to, or emerge from, the work on the farm. Agriculture is at the root of human civilization, culture, and the humanities, and thus a logical point of departure for understanding the past and present, and for anticipating and shaping the future.


Science
This area of study includes ecology, biology, chemistry, physical sciences, geology, botany, zoology, physiology and anatomy, and the students take advantage of the farm environment as a point of departure for many of the academic topics in this area.
We offer an interdisciplinary science course that integrates abstract study and purposeful work with the farm animals, honey bees, vegetable garden, fields, woodlands, ponds, and river. Accompanying the hands-on work are structured lessons, assigned readings and questions from a wide range of sources, written work including lab reports, sketchbooks, celebrations of knowledge, and student research with presentations. We cultivate in our students an environmental ethic that includes an understanding of the cycling of matter and the flows of energy essential to the planet’s wellbeing, as well as an appreciation for living in synchronicity and reciprocity with natural ecosystems and the human-built world.

Language and Literature
There are opportunities throughout the day for the students to develop language skills -- to express their thoughts, ideas, needs, and feelings, and to communicate with both peers and adults. More formally, discussions of novels, plays, short stories and poems take place in seminar format in order to foster a deeper, collaborative approach to understanding a piece of work and to encourage the adolescents to articulate their interpretations and to use evidence to support and develop their reasoning.
The students are asked to write almost daily, either on a given topic or one that they have proposed, and they are often asked to write multiple drafts. They write across disciplines and genre, including essays, poems, journals, letters, reviews, personal narratives, lab reports, research reports, histories, biographies, and literary analyses and criticism.
They become familiar with literary terms and concepts that they can use in their own writing and understanding of books, themselves, the world, the truth and human nature.
Mathematics
In mathematics, the focus is on developing fluency with mathematical concepts and competence with the basic skills needed for the fluency to develop. This fluency comes through practice in mathematical thinking and logic – speaking and writing the language of math, as well as completing exercises to reinforce the concepts.
Using textbooks and other sources, the students construct the base they need to succeed in tenth grade high school math work. That means basic algebra – evaluating & simplifying expressions and solving equations - as well as an introduction to topics including geometry, probability, statistics, and word problems. The farm and student-led business provide opportunities for students to see the efficiency of math and its notation, and to solve problems meaningful to their lives. It also develops skills in organization and presentation of information and thought.
We aim to equip students well for future math studies while helping them see the beauty of math and its exciting role in cultural history.


Spanish Language
The goal is that the students be eager to speak, read, understand, write and enjoy the Spanish language. The hope is that they become appreciative of other languages and cultures, expand their understanding of the world and learn to communicate in a language other than their own. The students have structured lessons in small groups tailored to their level and do exercises that build vocabulary, grammar, and reading comprehension skills. They participate in dialogues, read aloud, listen to spoken Spanish, and converse.
Further, foreign language learning enhances intellectual growth and memory, hones sensitivity to language and an ear for listening, and improves a student’s understanding of the grammar and syntax of her own language(s).
Art
Art is an opportunity for creative self-expression, and the adolescents are encouraged to explore both independent, self-driven projects and collaborative projects that foster cooperative work and communication. Adult-led lessons provide technical skills to enhance self-expression and observational acuity. Drawing from nature, sketching, and still life paintings are a primary focus, and mediums include marker, graphite, charcoal, pastel, watercolor, Paris-craft, clay, and acrylic paint. Other aspects of art involve research on various historical and contemporary artists that exemplify different art media techniques and may include discussions about art aesthetics and art criticisms. At the end of a school year, every adolescent offers submissions of their work to include in their annual literary and art magazine, The Hayloft.


Music
Music study in the Adolescent Community encompasses the artistic processes of Creating, Performing, Responding, and Connecting within a global music context. Thematic threads include ensemble work – in unison and parts, body percussion and movement, world musicians and music, and ukulele instrumental instruction, all while making cultural connections. Students explore ideas, meaning, and music within the context of culture through singing, playing instruments, moving, and analyzing and interpreting songs representing a variety of the world’s musical cultures.
Physical Education
The adolescents are encouraged to develop good fitness habits. As they participate in engaging, meaningful activities, sports, and games, they learn a variety of skills as well as gain confidence in exploring new physical challenges. The goal is to promote regular participation in physical and recreational activities that encourage a healthy, active lifestyle. A variety of innovative games invite students to use higher-order thinking skills while engaging in both competitive and non-competitive fitness activities. Key concepts learned include sportsmanship, self-control, and the development of strategic thinking geared to produce successful outcomes through the application of sport/game rules and effective cooperation with team members. The adolescents have access within walking distance to the town of New Hartford’s recreational sports fields as well as to the trail network in the vast Nepaug State Forest and to a river and ponds for fishing, ice skating, and exploration.

Parent Observations, Student Visits
Parents of prospective students are encouraged to experience an Adolescent Program for themselves by planning a visit. Visiting parents receive a full tour of the Millstream Farm and are welcome to observe the classroom. Prospective students join the classroom for a minimum of one full day as part of the admissions process. Open Houses are held in the fall and spring. Check the MSGH calendar for specific dates.
Program Details
The school day at the farm in New Hartford begins at 8:20 and ends at 3:00. An afterschool program is available at the West Hartford campus until 5:30, during which students may complete homework, read, play games and enjoy crafts and time outdoors.
Transportation is provided daily from the West Hartford campus to the farm. The bus departs at 7:40am and makes a scheduled stop on Route 44 to pick up students and take them to the farm. The bus departs the farm at 3pm, makes a stop on Route 44, and continues to the West Hartford campus for a 3:30pm pick-up time.




